North Africa’s Oldest Synagogue – El Ghriba on Djerba Island

The El Ghriba Synagogue is located on the island of Djerba in the village of Harah Sghira and is the most famous Jewish site for the local community.

The synagogue is a low built construction in a typical Djerbian style of the Malikite tradition. It is a relatively small building with beautiful interiors with intricate details. The exterior is white with touches of blue. Due to the 2002 bombing, you will see a large security presence. As part of the tradition, you need to leave your shoes at the entrance and walk barefoot before entering the synagogue.

The El Ghriba Synagogue is where the annual pilgrimage for local Tunisian Jews celebrate the holiday of Lag BaOmer. The fame of the synagogue takes its sources from the many traditions and beliefs that influence its importance among the community.

El Ghriba is part of what makes Djerba unique — read more in our Djerba: Rich History, Culture and Sun guide.

El Ghriba Synagogue in Djerba Island
El Ghriba Synagogue in Djerba Island

According to one of the traditions, the beginning of the synagogue is marked with the establishment of the first Jewish settlers in the Island of Djerba. These were priests from the First Temple of Jerusalem built by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. The tradition tells that the priest brought with them a door and a stone from the altar of the destructed Temple.

El Ghriba Synagogue - Oldest Synagogue in Africa
El Ghriba Synagogue – Oldest Synagogue in Africa

According to tradition, the synagogue was built in the first half of the 19th century on a place that was previously occupied by a beautiful and strange young girl that was never invited into the community. It was only after her death in a fire that the Jewish people realized that she was actually a saint and chose her last dwelling as the place for building the synagogue.

Inside the El Ghriba Jewish Synagogue in Djerba Island
Inside the El Ghriba Jewish Synagogue in Djerba Island

Visiting El Ghriba is a must-see when in Djerba. If you are interested in visiting Djerba Island, our Travel Experts are happy to help you plan an unforgettable Tunisia tour — take a look at our Highlights of Tunisia Tour to get started.

About the author

Since moving to Tunisia in 2016, Joshua Mok has dedicated his career to promoting the beauty and cultural richness of North Africa. Having traveled extensively across the region, he brings firsthand knowledge to his mission of promoting authentic private tours throughout Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, and Mauritania.
3 Responses
  1. Bonnie Pollak

    Hi,
    We are interested in visiting Tunisia in July, 2022, either privately or part of a group tour. My husband and I are particularly interested in seeing Jewish sites. We might also want to include Algeria.
    Could you please provide suggestions.
    Thank you.
    Drs. Isaac and Bonnie Pollak
    New York

  2. We are in Djerba at the moment and wonder if Lag B’Omer is going to be celebrated this Friday. We are Jewish and would love to participate. When we came before we had our passports checked and we were allowed to join in.

    1. Joshua Mok

      Hi Patricia. There have been some tighter restrictions and monitoring over the past years for security reasons. Hence, I won’t be able to give you a definite answer regarding this year’s Lag B’Omer event. Since you’re already in Djerba, I would recommend visiting the El Ghirba synagogue located in Erriadh and speak directly to one of the organizers or staff on premise.

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